体系实验工程的探索与实践

Exploration and practice of SoS experiment engineering

体系(SoS)是"系统的系统、网络的网络",是一个典型的多网铰链、跨域联动的复杂系统,贯穿物理、赛博、认知乃至社会等多个空间。体系实验作为体系研究的工程化解决途径和方法,需要明确整体、关联、弹性、博弈等体系化思维理念。通过总结大数据分析、模型辅助、行动仿真、对抗推演等基本实验方法,提出了"人机协同多重聚焦框架""多域网信融合体系背景""能力指标动态实时监测""基于基线多维比对评估"等4个体系实验工程需要关注的重点问题,展望了体系实验工程未来可能的发展方向。

As a "system of systems(SoS)" and "network of networks", SoS is a typical multi-network and cross-domain linkage complex system, involving physical, cyber, cognition and even social domains. SoS experiments are the ways and methods to solve the SoS engineering research problem. Firstly, the SoS’ thinking concepts such as wholly thinking, connected thinking, relicense thinking, and gaming thinking are identified in this paper. Secondly, the basic experimental methods such as big data analysis, model assistance, action simulation, and war gaming are summarized. Thirdly, four key issues are put forward which need more attention, namely "multi-focus experimental framework for human-machine synergy", "multi-domain network communication system of systems experimental background", "dynamic real-time monitoring of system of systems capability indicators", and "baseline experimental for multidimensional comparison evaluation". Finally, the possible future development direction of SoS experimental engineering is discussed.