循证护理对宫颈癌患者放疗后生活质量的影响

The effect of evidence-based nursing on the quality of life of patients with cervical cancer

目的探讨循证护理对宫颈癌患者放疗后生活质量的影响。方法选取2016年8月-2017年11月广州医科大学附属肿瘤医院接收的54例宫颈癌患者,随机分为观察组和对照组各27例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上加用循证护理干预。比较两组的SAS、SDS、生活质量、护理满意度评分。结果治疗后观察组生活质量评分均优于对照组,治疗后对照组SAS评分为(43.5±3.5)分、SDS评分为(43.6±3.4)分,均明显高于观察组的(33.7±2.4)分、(34.5±2.6)分;对照组的满意度为77.78%,低于观察组的96.30%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论循证护理可有效改善宫颈癌放疗患者临床不良情绪、提高患者生活质量,患者对该护理方法的满意度高,可进一步推广。

Objective To explore the effect of evidence-based nursing on the quality of life of cervical cancer patients. Methods From August 2016 to November 2017,54 patients with cervical cancer treated in Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 27 cases in each group. Routine nursing was performed in the control group,and evidence-based nursing intervention was added to the observation group. The scores of SAS,SDS,quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment,the quality of life scores in the observation group were better than those in the control group.After treatment,the SAS and SDS score of the control group were(43.5±3.5)and(43.6±3.4),which were significantly higher than those of the observation group with(33.7 ±2.4)and(34.5 ±2.6). The satisfaction degree of the control group with 77.78% was lower than that of the observation group with 96.30%. The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing can improve the clinical bad mood and improve the quality of life of the patients with cervical cancer radiotherapy. The patients’ satisfaction with this nursing method is high and can be further promoted.