中国骨科肿瘤专业的发展与展望

The development and prospect of the treatment for bone and soft tissue tumor in China

随着近代医学技术的不断发展,中国骨肿瘤的诊断和治疗取得了长足的进步。1985年成立的中华医学会骨科学分会骨肿瘤学组标志着我国骨肿瘤专业化的形成,自此国内骨肿瘤规范化治疗的理念获得大范围的推广。多种保肢技术、脊柱整块切除术、人工骨盆置换术的开展及骶骨肿瘤的规范化治疗、出血控制措施等方面的进展,明显提高了骨肿瘤治疗的手术效果和安全性,改善了患者的生存质量。近年来,分子生物学和免疫学诊疗水平不断提高,立体定向放疗技术的发展、新材料的应用及大数据与医学的紧密结合,使骨肿瘤的诊治进入一个全新的精准治疗和个体化治疗的新时期。

With the rapid development of modern medicine, significant stride has been achieved in the field of bone and soft tissue tumor in China.The early efforts in the treatment of bone tumor led to the foundation of Bone Tumor Group of Chinese Medical Association in 1985, which marked the initial formation of standardized diagnosis and treatment of bone tumor.Since then, the guidelines of diagnosis and treatment of bone tumor were widely spread and obeyed. The gradually evolution of limb-salvage technique, the improved en-bloc resection procedure in spine and pelvis tumor,the effective bleeding control measure have made concrete basis for higher survival rate, better functional status and life quality for patients than before. With new breakthroughs in the field of molecular biology and immunology, the development in stereotactic radiation and combination of new material and mega-data with medicine, the treatment of bone tumor is entering a new era of precision and personalized medicine.