“V个VP”中“个”的主观化走向——从主观赋量到主观赋形

The subjectification trend of ge in “V ge VP”:From subjective quantification to subjective imagerization

"V个VP"中的"个"对整个结构主观性的体现发挥着十分关键的作用。它为发话人主观"自我"的表达提供了一个介入口和激活点,并促动这一结构从主观表量演化为主观表形。在"V个VP"主观化演化的进程中,通过语境吸收、语用推理以及和谐机制的作用,"个"从主观赋小量发展出主观赋大量功能,最终经过重新分析和再语法化,主观化为"感知强化标记",发展出主观赋形功能,从而为接受者想象的感知提供了一个短暂间歇的时间段,大大强化了相应表象的可感知性,提高了表象的生动度,以充分满足发话人提高语言的形象性和生动度这一主观意图的需要。

"Ge(个)"plays a very important role in the subjectivity representation of the structure"Vge VP".It provides a way of expressing the speaker's subjective"self",and pushes the structure to evolve from subjective quantification to subjective imagerization.Ge develops its role of subjective incrementing from subjective diminishing through context absorption,pragmatic inference and the harmony mechanism,and finally,ge is further reanalysed and regrammaticalized into a perception reinforcement marker,and forms its function of subjective imagerization,which provides a short period of time for the receiver's image perception,strengthens the perceptibility of relevant images,and makes language more imagerial and vivid.