农地流转、兼业程度与农户减贫效应研究

Effect Study of Farmland Transfer,Sidelining and Poverty Alleviation of Rural Households

利用六盘山集中连片特困区1223份农户调研数据,从收入增长和收入分配双重视角探讨了农地流转和兼业程度对减贫的影响机理,实证分析了农地流转和兼业程度的增收效应、收入分配效应,在此基础上探讨了农地流转、兼业程度与农户家庭减贫的关系。研究发现:农地转入对农户家庭增收和收入差距缩小的作用并不显著;农地转出和兼业程度能够增加农户家庭纯收入、缩小农户之间收入差距;劳动力数、家庭负担和非农就业等因素同时显著影响农户家庭的增收效应和收入分配效应。

Adopting the field survey data of 1223 farmer households in concentrated contiguous destitute areas of Liupan Shan,this paper discusses the influencing mechanism of farmland transfer and sidelining on poverty alleviation from the two perspectives of income growth and income distribution. Then it empirically analyzes the income boosting effect and income distribution effect of those two influencing factors,which lay the foundation for further discussion of their relationship to poverty alleviation. The results shows that: firstly,the effect of inward farmland transfer is not significant on income growth and income distribution;secondly,outward farmland transfer and sidelining can increase the net income and narrow the income gap among farmer households;thirdly,labor force,household burden and non-farming employment also significantly affect the household income boosting effect and income distribution effect.