认知与求索:新中国成立后中国共产党农村调查的意义及影响

Cognition and Exploration:Significance of Rural Survey of Communist Party of China After Founding of PRC

开展农村社会调查是中国共产党一贯的优良传统。新中国成立以后的中国共产党继承和发扬了农村调查这一科学工作方法,深入农村进行实地调研,其先后经历了3个不同的历史时期,分别是社会主义改造时期、社会主义建设时期及改革开放之后;调查的涵盖面十分广泛,涉及农村地区的经济、政治、土地、人口、教育、医疗、卫生等,并形成了自己的特点。在当前全面决胜小康社会的新时代下,开展农村调查,深入挖掘农村调查这一研究方法的价值,全面掌握农村地区的基本情况,对于"三农"问题的解决,推进乡村振兴战略的实施,推动农村现代化都有着重要的现实意义。

Conducting rural social investigation is the excellent tradition of the Communist Party of China.During the period of revolution,on the basis of rural survey,the Communist Party led the people to walk out revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics.After the founding of the PRC,the rural survey developed at the same pace of its historical background,and it has experienced the period of socialist transformation,the period of socialist construction and the period of reform and opening up,which involve the rural economic,political,land,population,education,health and other aspects.In the new era of building a moderately prosperous society in an allround way,it is of great important significance to conduct full rural survey for solving the"three rural issues",building new socialist countryside,and promoting the development of rural modernization.