近十年来某工业发达镇区婴幼儿手外伤临床特点及其对策

Clinical Characteristics of and Countermeasures for Infantile Hand Injury in An Industrialized Township in the Past Ten Years

【目的】分析我国工业发达镇区婴幼儿手外伤的临床特点;提出针对性的预防对策。【方法】选择2007年1月至2017年1月本院收治的326例婴幼儿手外伤病例;共计300例资料完整患儿获得随访;回顾性分析其临床特点;为其制定预防对策提供科学依据。【结果】近10年来;本地区手外伤患儿例数逐年增多;受伤时间主要集中在8:00~16:00;受伤类型较多的主要是夹伤、切割伤、砸伤;轻度(34.00%)和中度(40.67%)受伤占大多数;重度受伤相对较少;其家长职业多为工人(51.67%);少数为教育工作者和文员等。【结论】本研究结果提示;患儿家长监护不足是本地区婴幼儿手外伤发生的危险因素;建议通过社区途径给予相关健康教育可预防和减少其手外伤的发生。

【Objective】 To analyze the clinical characteristics of infantile hand injury in industrialized towns in China, and to propose targeted prevention measures. 【Methods】 A total of 326 infants and young children with hand injuries were admitted to our hospital from January 2007 to January 2017. Of these children, 300 were followed up with intact data. Retrospective analysis was performed for clinical characteristics to provide a scientific basis for the development of preventive measures. 【Results】 The study showed that in the past 10 years the number of children with hand injuries increased yearly. Most injuries occurred within the 8:00 am to 16:00 pm timeframe of a day. Mild (34.00%) and moderate (40.67%) injuries accounted for the majority of injuries, with relatively few serious injuries. More than half of kids' parents were workers (51.67%), the others were educators and clerks. 【Conclusion】 The results of this study suggest that the lack of parental supervision of children is a risk factor for hand injury in infants and young children in this area. It is suggested that community health education can prevent and reduce the occurrence of hand injuries.