论汉语句首前位语用敏感的位置

The Pre-Front Field in Morden Chinese:A Pragmatics Sensitive Position

在句子结构中,句首是一个极其模糊的概念。从动态分析视角观察汉语的句子结构将发现,从句首里可离析出"句首前位"这样一个重要的位置。句首属于句法范畴,句首前位属于语用范畴。句首前位是语用敏感的位置,大部分话语标记都把该位置作为虚化的重要一站。前置性插入语、被挤兑的谓词性短语、句首副词性成分等都可以充当句首前位成分。

In the sentence structure: the front field of sentence is a very vague concept. On the perspective of sentence-in-progress, the pre-front field may be separated form the front field. The front field is a syntactic category, but the pre-front field belongs to the category of pragmatics. It is an important pragmatics sensitive position, because this position can generate many discourse markers in morden Chinese. The pre-parenthesis, the predicate phrase and the sentence adverbial phrases can act as the component of the pre-front field.