敦煌文献王羲之《尚想黄绮帖》拾遗

Gleanings from Wang Xizhi's Shang Xiang Huangqi Tie from Dunhuang Documents

晋代书法大家王羲之,对后世的书法有着深远的影响。敦煌、吐鲁番文献中的《尚想黄绮帖》是今存王羲之最可靠、最重要的书学文献。本文以敦煌文献中的《尚想黄绮帖》为考察对象,在前人研究的基础上,复由敦煌文献中认定26号该帖残片,进而对它们及若干前人虽已认定但仍有继续讨论必要的该帖残片加以考察,梳理它们之间的关系,最终缀合成《尚想黄绮帖》习字15件;同时就以上《尚想黄绮帖》的学术价值略加探讨。

Wang Xizhi, a Chinese calligrapher of the Jin dynasty, is traditionally honored as the Sage of Calligraphy in view of his profound influence on the calligraphic art of China. In Dunhuang and Turfan documents, the Shang Xiang Huangqi Tie(a kind of copybook) by Wang Xizhi is the most reliable and important extant calligraphic document. On the basis of secondary research data from other scholars, the author here conducts a textual research on 26 fragments of Dunhuang manuscripts, verifies 14 fragments of Shang Xiang Huangqi Tie through identification of penmanship, and explains the academic value of these works for the research of calligraphy.