我国反校园欺凌立法困境与路径研究

Research on the Dilemma and Path of Anti-Campus Bullying in China

法律是最低限度的道德,如果用道德手段无法感化和规制那些欺凌行为实施者,受欺凌者只能选择用法律武器来保护自己。但我国对于校园欺凌尚未有专门的法律法规,无论是从解决校园欺凌问题的角度还是健全我国法律体系的角度,进行专门立法都是势在必行的。专门立法还存在重重困境,要突破困境就得寻找制定反校园欺凌法的路径,不仅需要从概念界定、数据调查和理论研究等方面入手,还得构建出科学规范的反校园欺凌法体系,明确各方主体责任。

Law is the minimum morality.If morality cannot be used to influence and regulate the perpetrators of bullying,the bullying victim can only choose to use legal weapons to protect.However,there are no special laws and regulations on campus bullying in China,thus it proves imperative to carry out special legislation from the perspective of solving the problem of bullying on campus or improving the legal system of our country.There are still many difficulties in special legislation.To break through the predicament,we must find a way to formulate anti-campus bullying law,to start from the aspects of concept definition,data investigation and theoretical research,and we must establish a scientific norm.The school bullying law system should clarify the main responsibilities of all parties.