民族高校创新型本科人才培养体系中《物理化学实验》的改革探索

Exploration on the Reform of Physical Chemistry Experiment in the Innovative Undergraduate Training System in Universities for Nationalities

党和国家历来非常重视民族高等教育工作。近年来,少数民族地区教育事业快速发展,为民族地区、特别是民族贫困地区的发展培养了一批德才兼备的人才。但是,少数民族地区教育发展水平与全国平均水平仍然差距较大。随着社会科技的快速发展,也亟需大量创新型本科人才服务民族地区的当代社会和经济发展。本文以民族高校《物理化学实验》课程为例,以培养创新型本科人才为目标,通过课程体系改革,激发学生主动思考创新能力,以学生主观能动性为中心,探索《物理化学实验》课程改革的新模式。

Our country has always attached great importance to the higher education for nationalities. Recently, the education for nationality has developed rapidly, and a lot of talents with both ability and political integrity have been cultivated for the development of ethnic areas, especially poverty areas. However, their education levels still fall behind the national average. With the rapid development of technology, a large number of innovative talents are needed to serve the contemporary social and economic development of ethnic areas. This paper takes the "Physical Chemistry Experiment" course as an example to cultivate innovative undergraduate talents, through the reform of the curriculum system, to stimulate students to actively think about innovation ability and to explore the new curriculum reform of "Physical Chemistry Experiment" with the students’ subjective initiative.