人类命运共同体理念的当下诉求——以哲学逻辑为视角

On the Current Demands of the Idea of Community with a Shared Future for Humanity——From the View of Philosophical Logic

认知就是人们认识看待这个世界的方式。如果这里的"人们"是在不同的文化圈与不同的价值链之中,那么,他们对同一事物的认知就会有不同程度的差异,甚至相互矛盾。广义地讲,可能世界是指能无矛盾地设想的世界,而这里的"可能"又有逻辑可能与形而上学可能之分。"逻辑可能"是指事态的出现不会导致逻辑矛盾,不会违反逻辑规律;而"形而上学可能"是指事态的出现不与相关事物的存在、本质属性发生矛盾或不一致。当下人类命运共同体的愿景,既是超验理想也是经验层面的利益共同体。实现这一愿景就在于化解认知矛盾,进而通过文化互通建立起人类的价值共识。可能世界理论的智慧在于,可能世界的语言不是实在论的,它是一种正确性与合理性的代名词。从现实世界就是实现了的可能世界看,人与自然和谐共生以及人类自身构建和合社会的理想,起点就在于人们的认知矛盾能够得以化解,进而形成人们相互之间的价值共认,如此人们设想的可能世界才有现实的可能性。

Cognition is the way people see the world. If the "people" here are in different cultural circles and value chains, then "people" will have different degrees of cognition about the same object, and even have contradictory cognition to the same thing. In a broad sense, the possible world of modal logic means that "any world that can be assumed without contradiction is the possible world". The possibility here has a logical and metaphysical possibility. "logical possibility" means that the occurrence of situations will not lead to logical contradictions and will not violate the logical law, while"metaphysical possibility" means that the occurrence of situations are not contradictory or not inconsistent to existence and nature of related things. The vision of human destiny community is both transcendental ideal and experiential community of interests. The realization of this vision lies in resolving cognitive contradictions and establishing a common sense of human value through cultural interaction. The wisdom of the possible world theory lies in that the language of possible world is not realism, it is a pronoun of correctness and rationality. From the view of the possible world realized in the real world, the ideal of harmonious symbiosis between man and nature and the construction of a harmonious society by human beings, the starting point lies in the fact that the cognitive contradictions of people can be resolved and form a mutual value consensus. Thus, the possible world envisioned by people has realistic possibility.