清代贵州方志中方言编概述

An Overview of Guizhou Dialects in the Qing Dynasty

贵州许多方志中有关方言的记载,在一定程度上体现了地方的语言特色,同时也蕴含着丰富的资源信息,这些不见于史书典籍的宝贵材料,是研究贵州政治史、文化史、军事史等不可缺少的参考资料。贵州方志中方言编的内容具有较明显的特点,如以记载词汇为主,较少有关于方言语音的记录,但也注意到各地语音的差异,同时对一些俗语、谚语做了记载。

Guizhou is a place where ethnic minorities live together,located in the southwestern border of the motherland,and has outstanding language features.The records of dialects in Guizhou local chronicle, reflect the local language features to a certain extent,and also contain abundant information.These valuable materials which do not appear in history books,are indispensable reference for studying Chinese history of economics,culture,military and so on.On the basis of collecting-and sorting out the dialects of Guizhou local chronicles in the Qing dynasty,this thesis analyzes its characteristics in detail,in order to put forward some feasible suggestions for the writing dialect of Guizhou local chronicles in the future.