当事人询问制度之完善

Perfection of the party's inquiry system

由于我国关于当事人询问制度现有规范的不完备,导致了目前我国的当事人询问制度在司法实践中出现了各种问题,尤其是对于该制度适用条件的认知混乱最为突出。为了使该制度的作用实现最大化,同时使得司法实践操作更为规范,应该明确2015年《民诉法解释》第一百一十条中"认为有必要"的内涵,使得适用情形得到统一;完善拒绝询问以及虚假陈述的法律规制;增加当事人作为启动询问的主体以及对保证书的内容予以具体化。

At present,the imperfections in the law of the party’s inquiry system result inthat the current system of party inquiry in China has experienced various problems in judicial practice,especially the cognitive confusion about the applicable conditions of the system.In order to maximize the role of the system and make the judicial practice more standardizedat the same time,it is important thatthe connotation of"deeming necessary"in Article 110 of the Interpretation of Civil Procedure Law in 2015 should be clarifiedtounify the applicable conditions of the system,thatthe legal regulation of refusal to inquire and false statements shuld be improved.Moreover,parties as the main body of startingshould be incresed and the content of the guaranteeshould be specified.