我国传统民居抗震保护对策措施

Protection Measures of Traditional Dwelling in China

传统民居和传统村落作为我国宝贵的物质文化与非物质文化遗产目前正处在保护与消亡共存的阶段。其在保护方面面临的问题,除了人为因素外,自身安全方面存在严重不足也是不可忽视的原因。对传统民居而言,抗震能力的提高是其保护、利用的关键环节。本文阐述了我国传统民居主要结构类型,抗震能力方面存在的主要问题,提出了在工程上采取合理加固方法、在管理上采用建筑档案信息管理与抗震能力评定系统的对策与措施。

As the precious material culture and intangible cultural heritage in our country,traditional houses and traditional villages are currently in the stage of coexistence of protection and demise. Apart from human factors,the problems in protection are not negligible because of serious deficiencies in its own safety. For traditional dwelling,the improvement of seismic capacity is the key link of its preservation and utilization. In this paper,the main structure types of traditional dwellings and the main problems of their seismic capacity are expounded,and the reasonable reinforcement methods,information management and seismic capacity evaluation system to protect traditional dwelling in China are put forward.