摘要
利用1997—2016年中国省级面板数据,通过构建动态空间面板模型,实证检验了FDI知识溢出、信息化水平对我国区域技术创新能力提升的影响。实证研究结果表明:(1)总体层面观察,技术创新能力在我国不同区域间呈现出显著的集聚特征,在空间分布上具有非常明显的空间相关性;(2)省域层面信息化水平的不断提高通过推动显性和隐性知识的传播,有效推动了FDI知识溢出的创新促进作用;(3)从分样本的回归结果看,FDI知识溢出的创新促进作用在我国不同区域存在显著的异质性,并且这种异质性受不同区域信息化水平发展的制约与影响。西部地区应大力改善招商引资的制度环境,提升信息基础设施建设水平和人力资本水平,以提高对FDI知识溢出的吸收能力。
By making use of China’s provincial panel data during the period of 1997-2016 and through constructing a dynamic spatial panel model,this paper conducts an empirical test of the impact of FDI knowledge spillover and informatization level on the improvement of China’s regional technological innovation ability.The findings show that:(1) the overall ability of technological innovation presents significant agglomeration features among the different regions of China,which has very obvious spatial correlation on the spatial distribution;(2) the ever improved level of informatization at the provincial level has effectively pushed the innovation promotion effect of FDI knowledge spillover through promoting the spread of the visible and invisible knowledge;(3) from the regression result of the classified samples,the innovation promotion effect of FDI knowledge spillover has significant heterogeneity in China’s different regions,and this kind of heterogeneity is restricted and impacted by the development level of informatization at different regions.The western region should make great efforts to improve the institutional environment to attract business and investment,and improve the construction of the information infrastructure and the level of human capital,so as to improve the ability of absorbing FDI knowledge spillover.
作者
蒋含明
JIANG Han-ming(Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)
出处
《江西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期34-42,共9页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目"要素价格扭曲对江西省出口制造业转型升级的影响机理研究"(GJJ170354)
国家自然科学基金面上项目"广义armington替代弹性模型的拓展构造与中国贸易发展的预期应用研究"(71773042)
国家社会科学基金青年项目"要素价格扭曲影响中国制造业全球价值链攀升的微观机理研究"(15CL044)
关键词
知识溢出
信息化水平
技术创新能力
外商直接投资
人力资本
knowledge spillover
informatization level
ability of technological innovation
FDI
human capital