外商直接投资知识溢出、信息化水平与技术创新能力

FDI Knowledge Spillover,Level of Informatization and Ability of Technological Innovation

利用1997—2016年中国省级面板数据,通过构建动态空间面板模型,实证检验了FDI知识溢出、信息化水平对我国区域技术创新能力提升的影响。实证研究结果表明:(1)总体层面观察,技术创新能力在我国不同区域间呈现出显著的集聚特征,在空间分布上具有非常明显的空间相关性;(2)省域层面信息化水平的不断提高通过推动显性和隐性知识的传播,有效推动了FDI知识溢出的创新促进作用;(3)从分样本的回归结果看,FDI知识溢出的创新促进作用在我国不同区域存在显著的异质性,并且这种异质性受不同区域信息化水平发展的制约与影响。西部地区应大力改善招商引资的制度环境,提升信息基础设施建设水平和人力资本水平,以提高对FDI知识溢出的吸收能力。

By making use of China’s provincial panel data during the period of 1997-2016 and through constructing a dynamic spatial panel model,this paper conducts an empirical test of the impact of FDI knowledge spillover and informatization level on the improvement of China’s regional technological innovation ability.The findings show that:(1) the overall ability of technological innovation presents significant agglomeration features among the different regions of China,which has very obvious spatial correlation on the spatial distribution;(2) the ever improved level of informatization at the provincial level has effectively pushed the innovation promotion effect of FDI knowledge spillover through promoting the spread of the visible and invisible knowledge;(3) from the regression result of the classified samples,the innovation promotion effect of FDI knowledge spillover has significant heterogeneity in China’s different regions,and this kind of heterogeneity is restricted and impacted by the development level of informatization at different regions.The western region should make great efforts to improve the institutional environment to attract business and investment,and improve the construction of the information infrastructure and the level of human capital,so as to improve the ability of absorbing FDI knowledge spillover.