青年女性流动人口收入状况及影响因素分析

Analysis on the income of young female migrants and its determinants——An empirical study based on the national monitoring data of 2015 national migrant population

女性流动人口、尤其是青年女性流动人口的收入及影响因素,不仅事关国家的流动人口市民化政策的实施效果,而且事关新型城镇化战略的成败,是人口学、社会学应关注的重要研究领域。但目前学界尚缺乏基于最新全国流动人口动态监测数据的全面、系统的实证研究。本文基于国家卫计委2015年流动人口动态监测数据,利用多元线性回归模型,从个人特征、婚姻生育、流动经历、性别四个维度深入分析青年女性流动人口收入的现状及其影响因素。结果表明,以上四大因素均对青年女性流动人口的收入有着重要影响,能够较好地揭示青年女性流动人口收入问题及其性别差异。在此基础上,从个人、就业单位和政府部门三个方面提出了政策建议。

The income of female migrants,especially young female migrants and its determinants are important research areas of demography and sociology.Based on the 2015 national monitoring data of 2015 national migrant population,the paper uses the multiple linear regression model to analyze the current income situation of the young female migrant population and its determinants from four dimensions:personal characteristics,marriage and birth,migrant experience and gender.The result shows that the four factors have an important impact on the income of young female migrant population and can discover the income problems of young female migrant population and gender difference.Finally,the paper puts forward some targeted and operative recommendation policies from the perspective of individuals,employers and government departments.