皮尔士的交流哲学与语言交流的内外构成

Peirce's Communication Philosophy and Structural Path in Language Communication

根据皮尔士的理解,在共享语言系统的前提下,语言交流仍以模糊和不确定性作为其现实状态,而解决这一问题,达成交流条件的,不是语言本身,而是交流者经验的旁证。经验的旁证,穿透了交流者的共享场域(universe),获得共同体通行的知识,形成交流的普遍性。普遍性是对语境化偶发模糊性的超越。在超越模糊的过程中,人们通过交流,得以破除疑惑,确立必要的信念,指引自身的行动。

In spite of sharing a language system,language communication between people still remains a state of vagueness and uncertainty in terms of Charles S. Peirce. Giving a solution to the problem of vagueness and uncertainty and achieving a real communication will depend not on language itself,but on the corroboration of communicators’ experience. Citation and corroboration of experiences necessitate traveling through shared "universe",getting the common knowledge in certain community,and finally reaching to communicative generality. Generality is a transcendence over contextualized contingency and vagueness. In such a process,people become capable of clarifying doubts and setting their belief for their acts.