根植认知是否可避免语义寄生性

Whether or Not Grounding Cognition Can Avoid Semantic Parasitism

认知主义认为认知只是符号的操作过程,智能体无法知道符号的语义和符号本身,语义只是寄生于符号。近期,学界提出根植认知,把符号和语义根植于身体,符号及其语义由感觉层次的非符号和表征转化形成。认知过程包括符号和非符号的转换,低级表征和高级表征转换的过程。由此避免了语义的寄生性。然而,根据零语义条件,根植认知方案没有解决语义寄生问题;智能体并没有获得自主的语义;即语义依然不是符号的属性,它依然寄生于符号。

According to cognitivism,cognition is only a process of operation for symbols. The agent does not know the meaning of symbols and the symbols themselves,and the semantic is parasitic on symbols. Recently,the academic community has proposed the grounding cognition,which claims that symbols and semantics are rooted in the body and they are formed by the no-symbol and representation in the sensory. Cognitive process includes non-symbols converting symbols,low-level representations transforming into high-level representations,which can avoid the parasitism of semantics. However,the grounding cognition scheme cannot solve the semantic parasitic problem according to zero semantic conditions. Agent is not able to have the independent semantics,which means that the semantic is not a property of symbol and still parasitic on symbol.