朱子《西铭解》的哲学建构

Philosophy Construction of Zhu Xi's Interpretation of Ximing(《 西铭解》)

乾淳年间,朱子通过诠释先儒本文阐发自己的哲学思想,其中周敦颐《太极图说》与张载《西铭》因其充足的理论涵括力受到朱子的特别关注。朱子《西铭解》贯彻了其《太极解义》的哲学建构。与《太极解义》相比,朱子的《西铭解》有诸多不同的阐释侧重。这一点在其对《西铭》前三句的阐释中得以充分体现。朱子通过注解《西铭》所阐发的太极阴阳论、太极体性论以及理一分殊论中包含的理气同异与理气偏全思想,值得深入发掘。

During Qiandao and Chunxi period of Song dynasty,ZhuXi developed his own philosophy on the basis of interpreting his predecessor ’s writings,in which Theory of Taiji of Zhou Dunyi and Ximing of Zhang Zai were paid great attention to because of their rich thought capacity. Comparing with Interpretation the theory of Taiji,interpretation of Ximing has different emphasis. This was reflected in his interpretation on the first three sentences of Ximing. What should be reached further is identical and difference,integrity and partial of Principle and Qi that are included in his theory of Yin and Yang of Taiji,theory of entity and its nature of Taiji as well as theory of multiple modes sharing a single entity in interpretation of Ximing.