元代西域人的华化进程与作家群体发展阶段述论

The Chinesization of Xiyu People and the Development Stages of the Writers in the Yuan Dynasty

13-14世纪期间,西域人大量东迁的社会事实使得元代西域作家群体出现在本只属于汉人作家的中原文坛。随着西域人融入中土的进程,作家群体创作在不同阶段有不同侧重与表现。初期阶段表现为西域贵族有识之士结纳中原汉族文人,努力华化,创作较少,翻译较多;高潮阶段表现为经过几代的华化之后,西域作家群体基数增大,代表作家成绩斐然,堪与本土优秀作家相抗衡;退出阶段表现为受政治背景的深刻影响以及因西域人完全华化,西域作家群体历史性地退出。

During the 13 and 14century,the fact that Xiyu people moved from western region to Zhongyuan has changed the original Huaxia Literary appearance in the Yuan Dynasty.According to the process of integrating Xiyu people into Zhongyuan,the Xiyu writers' writings had different emphasis and expression in different stages.At the initial stage,some Xiyu nobles not only tried to communicate with Chinese literati,but also tried to Sinicization,which led to many outstanding translations.In the climax stage,after several generations of Chinesization,Xiyu writers has increased greatly,and outstanding writers had achieved remarkable results,which could compete with Chinese literati excellence.The exit stage was manifested by the profound influence of the political background and the reasons for the complete Chinesization of Xiyu writers in the Yuan Dynasty who finally withdrew historically.