村上春树《奇鸟行状录》“暴力”书写的介入

On the intervention of “violence description”in Haruki Murakami's Nejimaki-dori kuronikuru

《奇鸟行状录》是当下日本最具国际影响力之一的作家村上春树倾注心血最多、创作时间最长的一部小说,这部小说讲述了一位身处社会边缘的男子冈田亨历尽艰难寻找突然离家出走的妻子的故事。小说以纵横虚实两线,将历史上诺门坎战役、侵华战争的"有形暴力"与现实中以主人公的妻子长兄绵谷升为代表的"无形暴力"结合起来,揭示了这样的"暴力"行为下的来自日本体制、日本思想、日本人的心理的问题,指出只有以勇敢斗争的态度才能面对暴力直面历史,才能让人类真正地获得灵魂的救赎。

Haruki Murakami is one of the most influential writers in Japan,and his Nejimaki-dori kuronikuru is a novel writen with his most efforts and longest time.This novel tells the story of a man,Okada Tooru on the fringes of society struggling to find his wife who suddenly ran away from home.It is composed of two directions combining"the tangible violence"of the Battle of Normenecan in history and the invasion of China with"the invisible violence"of Wataya Noboru,the eldest brother of the hero’s wife in reality,with a view of revealing the problems arising from Japanese system,ideology,and the psychology of the Japanese people under such "violence"and pointing out that only by brave fighting can people face up to the history of violence and truly achieve the salvation of the soul.