苏轼《再次韵答完夫穆父》诗注辨误

Debates on the annotation of Su Shi'poem “Reply to Wanfu and Mufu again”

苏轼《再次韵答完夫穆父》尾联中"三人"一词,宋援认为指苏轼、胡宗愈和钱勰三人,但结合该词出处和相关史实来看,"三人"当指谪仙、明月及影子,意谓孤独。尾联"谪仙"一语,历代罕见注解,其实代指钱勰。此诗的写作时间,说法不一,结合本诗和苏轼、胡宗愈、钱勰三人任职中书省的先后顺序,当作于胡宗愈初入中书省时,即元丰八年十二月,苏轼时任起居舍人。

The word"三人(meaning three people)"of Su Shi’poem entitled "Reply to Wanfu and Mufu again"(《再次韻答完夫穆父》)is thought by Song Yuan(宋援)to mean"three real people",that is,Su Shi,Hu Zongyu(胡宗愈)and Qiang Xie(錢勰).But considering the allusion of this word and the historical background of the poetry,it couldn not be interpreted as three specific people,its meaning was loneliness."Fallen celestial being"of the poem implied Qiang Xie.This poem was written in december 1085 when Su Shi was a Qi-ju she-ren(起居舍人).