唐代宗与宦官的关系——以“五位权宦”为中心

Relationship between Emperor Daizong of Tang and Eunuchs in the Tang Dynasty——A Case Study of “Five Court Officials”

唐代宗朝前后主要有李辅国、程元振、鱼朝恩、董秀、刘清潭五位权宦活跃在政治舞台,呈现出"接力"式专权的特点,该特点同时蕴含着禁军领导权的转移。但此时皇权仍然处于核心地位,与唐后期皇帝受制于宦官大不相同。此外,五位权宦的政治活动以及他们与皇帝的君臣关系对代宗朝影响深远。

Before and after Emperor Daizong of Tang,five officials,such as: Li Fuguo,Cheng Yuanzhen,Yu Chaoen,Dong Xiu and Liu Qingtan,were very active on the political stage with the characteristic of successive dictatorship and the implication of leadership transfer of the imperial guards. However,the imperial power was still at the center,which was quite different from the fact that the Emperor was subject to the eunuchs in the later Tang Dynasty. In addition,the five officials’ political activities and their relationship with the Emperor Daizong of Tang had a profound influence on the Tang Dynasty.