中国西部城市休闲化协调发展特点及差异研究

Study on the Characteristics and Differences of the Coordinated Development of Urban Recreationalization in Western China

城市休闲化协调发展质量直接影响着城市居民的生活幸福感和获得感。在构建城市休闲化协调发展评价体系的基础上,实证分析1999-2016年我国西部城市休闲化协调发展的特点及差异。研究结论如下:①西部城市休闲化协调发展呈现出显著的地域不平衡性:由北向南形成了"低—高—低"的倒"V"型空间格局;②总体上,西部地区各城市向着优质协调方向发展,但各城市的进程和速度略有不同;③城市基础环境是制约西部城市休闲化协调发展的重要因素,西部城市居民消费的水平和结构较为相似,休闲产业发展呈现出明显的梯队式发展;④社会经济发展水平、交通基础设施、城市发展基础等因素是西部城市休闲化协调发展差异存在的重要原因。

The quality of coordinated development of urban recreationalization directly embodies the sense of happiness and gain of urban residents. Based on the construction of the evaluation index system of the coordinated development of urban recreationalization, this paper empirically studies the characteristics and differences of the coordinated development of the western cities in the past 1999-2016 years. The main conclusions are as follows: firstly, the western city leisure development coordination degree shows obvious regional imbalance, from north to south showed "low high low" inverted "V" type of spatial pattern. Secondly, the whole city toward the high quality coordinated development. Thirdly, the urban basic environment is an important factor that restricts the coordinated development of western cities’ recreationalization. The consumption level and structure of urban residents are similar, the development of leisure industry shows a significant echelon development. Finally, factors such as the level of social and economic development, the infrastructure of traffic and the foundation of urban development are the important reasons for the existence of the differences in the coordinated development of the western cities.