符号与象征:富川瑶族芦笙长鼓舞体育文化研究

Symbols and Symbolization:A Study on the Sports Culture of Lusheng Long Drum Dance of Yao Nationality in Fuchuan

俗称瑶不离鼓越千年,芦笙长鼓舞是富川地区瑶族中极具代表性的祭祀性身体活动之一,已被列入"国家级非遗"名录.通过历史文献、实地田野考察等方法对富川地区瑶族芦笙长鼓舞体育文化进行探究.认为:芦笙长鼓舞既是人神之间具有宗教祭祀色彩的身体仪式桥梁,也是民族文化、精神传习的主要承载,富有特殊的山地民族文化气息.随着社会的现代化发展,芦笙长鼓舞发展呈现出时代性变化特征,存在着诸多困惑和发展难题,提出应从"非遗"视角和现代化发展路径去进行进一步的丰富和推进,推动富川瑶族芦笙长鼓舞的健康、持续性发展.

It is commonly known for more than a thousand years that Yao people never leave the drum.Lusheng long drum dance(or Lusheng Changgu dance)is one of the most representative sacrificial physical activities of Yao nationality in Fuchuan area,and has been listed as one of the "National intangible cultural heritages".By means of historical documents and fieldwork,this paper probes into the sports culture of Lusheng long drum dance of Yao nationality in Fuchuan area.It is believed that the long drum dance of Lusheng is not only a body ritual bridge with religious sacrificial colors between human beings and gods,but also the main carrier of their national culture and spiritual tradition,which is full of special ethnic culture in mountainous areas.With the development of social modernization,the development of Lusheng Changgu dance shows the characteristics of the times,and there are many puzzles and development problems.It is proposed that the development of Lusheng Changgu dance of Fuchuan Yao nationality should be further enriched and promoted from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage and the path of modernization,so as to promote the healthy and sustainable development of Lusheng Long Drum dance of Fuchuan Yao nationality.