中医药介入戒烟的研究概况

Research Progress of Chinese Medicine Intervention in Smoking Cessation

烟草依赖是一种严重威胁人类健康的慢性疾病,烟草中的成瘾性物质尼古丁是导致本病的主要因素。在烟草戒断的过程中,患者可出现吸烟渴求、焦虑、抑郁、头痛等一系列不适症状,使患者难以自制而戒烟失败。因而寻求能有效拮抗烟草戒断反应的措施,对提高戒烟成功率和降低烟草对人们健康的危害都具有重要意义。中医药治疗烟草依赖及相关药物成瘾症以其方便、有效、副作用小而深受人们欢迎。文章通过整理文献记载并结合现代科学研究成果,分析医学对烟草依赖的认识,探讨中医药技术介入烟草戒断的研究进展,并对比现阶段中西医常用戒烟方法特点,以期促进临床戒断烟草依赖疗效的提升,并为中医药干预戒烟的进一步研究提供参考。

Tobacco dependence is a chronic disease of the international disease.The main substance leading to tobacco dependence is nicotine.In the process of abstinence from tobacco,the patient may develop a range of withdrawal symptoms such as smoking craving,anxiety,depression,headache and so on,which makes it difficult for the patient to control himself and fails to quit smoking.Therefore,it is of great significance to seek an effective measure to resist tobacco withdrawal reaction in order to increase the success rate of quitting smoking and to reduce the harm of tobacco to people's health.The application of traditional Chinese medicine in tobacco dependence and related drug addiction is popular with its convenience,effectiveness and small side effects.Based on the literature records and modern scientific research results,this paper analyzes the understanding of the dependence of medicine on tobacco,discusses the research progress of Chinese medicine technology in tobacco abstinence,and compares the characteristic of smoking cessation methods commonly used in Chinese and western medicine at present.In order to promote the clinical efficacy of tobacco dependence,and to provide a reference for the further study of Chinese medicine intervention to auit smoking.