蔡和森与李达中共党史学习观之比较——基于《中国共产党史的发展》和《怎样学习党史》的探讨

A Comparison between Cai He-sen and Li Da in the Study of CPC Party History Based on “Development of the History of the CPC” and “How to Study the History of the Party”

中国共产党的历史是一部生动的教科书。中共历任领导人无不强调对党史的学习。蔡和森和李达作为中共早期的重要领导人,曾分别通过《中国共产党史的发展》和《怎样学习党史》呼吁学习党史。两篇文章虽间隔20余年,但都坚持以马克思主义的基本立场学习党史,发挥党史资政育人的作用,体现了党史学习独具的政治功能。然而,因党的身份和革命任务不同,两者的学习观在学习目的和主体上又略有差异,值得比较研究。

The history of the Communist Party of China is a vivid textbook.Successive leaders of the Communist Party of China have emphasized the study of party history.Cai He-sen and Li Da were important early leaders of the Communist Party of China.Through "Development of the History of the Communist Party of China" and "How to Study the History of the Party",respectively,the two articles called for studying the history of the Party.Although the two articles are more than 20 years apart,they both adhere to the basic position of Marxism to study the history of the party so as to give play to the role of party history in educating people.However,due to the difference of the Party’s identity and the revolutionary task,the learning view of the two parties is slightly different in the purpose and subject of study,which is worthy of comparative study.