从涓生看现代知识分子的心理禁闭

On the Psychological Confinement of Modern Intellectuals from the Perspective of Juan Sheng

涓生是鲁迅唯一的一部爱情小说《伤逝》的男主人公。《伤逝》充满着伤感情绪与悲剧色彩,而涓生的心理问题即是《伤逝》爱情悲剧产生的原因之一,是由传统到现代的转型期中国知识分子负面心理的浓缩。这种心理问题主要体现在焦虑软弱、孤独自闭以及自恋自怜等三个方面,属于严重的心理禁闭,来源于对现实和自身的极端不满却无力改变的精神困境,是一种缺乏安全感的自我保护措施。研究以涓生为代表的中国现代知识分子的心理禁闭问题,有助于探讨现代转型带给人的精神影响与心理创伤,为建构现代人的健全人格提供借鉴。

Juan Sheng is the male protagonist of Grief over Death,the only love novel by Lu Lun.The novel is full of sad emotion and tragic color,and the psychological problem of Juan Sheng is one of the causes of the tragedy of love,and it is the concentration of the negative psychology of Chinese intellectuals in the transitional period from tradition to modern times.This kind of psychological problem is mainly reflected in the three aspects of anxious weakness,loneliness and narcissism.It belongs to severe psychological confinement and originates from the spiritual predicament of extreme dissatisfaction with reality and oneself but powerless to change.It’s a form of self-preservation without sense of security.The study of the psychological confinement of modern Chinese intellectuals represented by Juan Sheng is helpful to probe into the spiritual influence and psychological trauma brought by the modern transformation,and provides certain ideas for the construction of modern people’s sound personality.