中国油气储运行业发展历程及展望

Development history and prospect of oil & gas storage and transportation industry in China

随着社会经济的不断发展,中国油气储运行业规模逐年扩大,技术及管理水平持续提升。回溯了国内外油气管道行业的发展历史,总结了目前中国油气储运行业在易凝高黏原油输送、油气管网集中调控、材料与装备国产化、管道工程建设及运行管理方面的诸多技术成就。分析了当前全球能源革命和科技革命所带来的能源消费结构及相关技术的发展变化,剖析了这些变化对油气储运行业产生的深刻影响和巨大挑战。针对油气储运行业当前面临的设施安全、系统可靠性及大数据应用等问题进行了科学分析,指出了未来的发展方向。

With the continuous development of social economy, the scale of oil & gas storage and transportation industry in China increases year by year, and the technological and managerial levels are improved continuously. In this paper, the development history of oil & gas pipelines at home and abroad was reviewed, and current technological achievements of domestic oil & gas storage and transportation industry were summarized from the aspects of high-pour-point and highviscosity crude oil transportation, centralized control of oil & gas pipeline network, material and equipment localization, pipeline engineering and construction, and operation management. Then, the changes of energy consumption structure and the development of related technologies resulting from global energy revolution and technological revolution were analyzed, and the profound influence and great challenge to the oil & gas storage and transportation industry caused by these changes were discussed. Finally, the development direction of oil & gas storage and transportation industry was prospected in terms of facility safety, system reliability and big data application.