精准医学与出生缺陷预防

Precision medicine and prevention against birth defects

精准医学概念的提出并迅速进入大众视野,成为公众和学术关注的热点,其本质仍是个体化医学。我国全面放开二孩政策后,高龄产妇明显增多,同时遗传因素、环境因素等,使出生缺陷预防的难度加大。在精准医学概念下,使得出生缺陷的筛查、预防、诊断、治疗等方面的技术不断进步,表明精准医学的飞速发展,为出生缺陷的预防提供了高效的筛查、诊断技术手段,有利于降低出生缺陷发生。

The concept of precision medicine has rapidly come into public view and become a hot spot for public and academic attention,and its essence is still individualized medicine. After the full opening of two children policy,the number of mothers with advanced maternal age has increased significantly,while the genetic and environmental factors have made it more difficult to prevent birth defects. Under the concept of precision medicine,the technology for screening,prevention,diagnosis and treatment of birth defects continues to advance,which demonstrates that the rapid development of precision medicine provides effective screening and diagnostic techniques for the prevention against birth defects and is conducive to reducing the occurrence of birth defects.