高等教育投入与城乡收入差距:抑制还是促进

Higher Education Investment and Urban-Rural Income Gap:Inhibit or Promote

采用门槛效应模型对2006-2016年间我国区域高等教育投入与城乡收入差距的关系进行分析。研究表明:从全国来看,高等教育投入促进了城乡收入差距的扩大,在中等经济增速省区最为明显;分地区来看,这种促进作用在东西部更为明显,中部地区不显著。此外,产业水平、城镇化等也是影响城乡收入差距的重要因素。因此,要进一步加强对农村的教育投入力度,优化教育资源的区域配置,加速推进城镇化建设,促进城乡收入差距逐渐缩小。

In this paper,the threshold effect model was used to analyze the relationship between education investment and urban-rural income gap between 2006 and 2016.The research shows that,from the national perspective,higher education investment promotes the widening of urban-rural income gap,and it is most obvious in the provinces and regions with medium economic growth rates.In different regions,the promotion effect is more obvious in the eastern and western regions,but not obvious in the central regions.In addition,industrial level and urbanization level are also important factors affecting the income gap between urban and rural areas.Therefore,it is necessary to intensify the efforts of education in rural areas to optimize the regional allocation of education resources,accelerate the construction of urbanization and promote the gradual narrowing of the income disparity between urban and rural areas.