摘要
美术治疗是利用美术媒材为治疗工具,治疗师通过鼓励和引导来访者参与美术活动并进行自我内心倾诉,以达到释放情绪,增强自我认识,提升认知能力为目的一种艺术治疗手段。本文通过对心理动力、行为-认知取向为主的美术治疗心理学理论进行梳理,并结合我国高校心理健康工作实际情况,具体阐述高校开展美术治疗的优势及其实施策略。
Art materials used as a therapeutic tool,art therapy is an artistic treatment means m wmcn art therapists start encouraging and leading elients to participate many different kinds of art activities in order to help clients release their emotions,enhance the abilities of self-awareness and self-cognition.Author attempts from two approaches of psychological thoughts to comb art therapy theories:the psychodynamic approaches and the behavioral/cognitive approaches.The purpose of this article is to fully elaborate the advantages and strategies of the art therapy and combine art theories with practice of college psychological healthy education in China.
作者
柏松杉
BAI SONGSHAN(Psychological Counseling Center,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an Shanxi 710600,China)
关键词
高等学校
美术治疗
心理健康教育
Colleges and universities
Art therapy
Mental Health Education
