苏辙与《楞严经》

Su Zhe and Leng Yen Ching

北宋文人苏辙与佛教的关系较少为人关注。其实,苏辙奉佛虔诚笃实,尤其对《楞严经》体悟深刻透彻。《楞严经》的独特义理化解了苏辙的身心之痛,并对其文艺思想产生重要影响。苏辙注重心性涵养的诗学观以及"思无邪""无心为文""文气说"等理念的形成,均与对《楞严经》的深刻体悟密切相关。该经可谓考察苏辙思想的重要视角。同时,其对苏轼、苏辙所产生的不同影响也折射出二人对待佛教的不同态度。

The relationship between the Northern Song scholar Su Zhe and Buddhism is less paid attention. In fact, Su Zhe is very devotional about Buddhism,especially has a deep and thorough understanding about Leng Yen Ching. Leng Yen Ching’ s unique connotations relieved the pain of Su Zhe’s body and mind,affected greatly on his literary thought. Su Zhe attaches importance to the cultivation of mind about the poetic view,and the formation of his literary thought such as ’pure thought’,’unintentional writing’ and ’wen qi’ are all closely related to the deep understanding about Leng Yen Ching. It is an important perspective to study Su Zhe’s thought. At the same time, its different influences on Su Shi and Su Zhe also reflect their different attitudes towards Buddhism.