小微文化企业发展困境及国际经验之借鉴

The Development of Micro Cultural Enterprises in China and the Inspiration from International Experience

小微文化企业近几年发展迅速,但数量多,效益差。笔者经过对南京的小微文化企业进行模块化抽样调研,发现其存在的问题主要集中在扶持政策过度重视经济属性而忽略了文化属性;执行政策时缺乏科学评估体系、监管体系和专业性;小微文化企业自身发展缺乏人才、资金和可持续性要素等。反观欧美大陆、澳大利亚、新加坡等国家,以及我国的台湾、香港等地区在扶持小微艺术文化发展方面已具备成熟的理念、有效的方法和完善的运作模式,值得学习和借鉴。

China's micro cultural enterprises have been developing rapidly in recent years with large quantity but poor effieiency.Through the modularized survey of micro cultural enterprises in Nanjing,a famous cultural city,a lot of common problems were found,mainly focusing on the following aspects:excessive emphasis on the economic attribute while ignoring the cultural attribute in supportive policies;The implementation of the policy lacks precise evaluation system,supervision system and professionalism;The development of micro cultural enterprises is short of some elements,such as talents,capital and sustainability and so on and so forth.Their effeetive measures in tax,education and community eulture construction are worth learning by China.