1Henry S. Bradsher, Afghanistan and the Soviet Union, Durham, NC: DukeUniversity Press, 1985, pp.179-181.
2Maley Viliam, The Afghanistan Wars, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2002,p.125.
3Hemy S. Bradsher, Afghanistan and the Soviet Union, Durham, NC: DukeUniversity Press, 1985, p.44.
4Hafizullah Emadi, State, Revolution* and Superpowers in Afghanistan, Prea-sher Publishers, 1990, p.82.
5Hemy S. Bradsher, Afghanistan and the Soviet Union, Durham, NC: DukeUniversity Press, 1985, p. 104.
6Henry S. Bradsher, Afghanistan and the Soviet Union, Durham, NC: DukeUniversity Press, 1985, p.236.
7Report from the General of the Army M. Mayorov, Colonel^General Yu. Mak-simov, General Lieutenant V. Cheremnykh, General-Lieutenant V. Rodin andGeneral-Lieutenant V. Samoylenko Military Leaders to D. F. Ustinov, May 101981, Towards an International History of the War in Afghanistan, 1979-1989,Document Reader, \blume Two: Russian and East European Documents, of-fered by International Conference, Woodrow Wilson International Center forScholars, Washington D_C_, 29-30 April, 2002, pp. 193-202.
8彭树智.阿窗汗史.陕西旅游出版社,1993.9:355.
9Maley Wiliam, The Afghanistan Wars, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2002,pp.156-157.
