1Piccinni P, Cruz DN, Gramaticopolo S, et al. Prospective multi- center study on epidemiology of acute kidney injury in the ICU : a critical care nephrology Italian collaborative effort (NEFROINT) [ J]. Minerva Anestesiol, 2011,77 ( 11 ) : 1072 - 1083.
2Thakar CV, Christianson A, Freyberg R, et al. Incidence and outcomes of acute kidney injury in intensive care units: a Veterans Administration study[ J]. Crit Care Med, 2009, 37 (9) : 2552 - 2558.
3Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall JC, et al. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference [ J ]. Intensive Care Med, 2003, 29(4) : 530-538.
4Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, et 81. Acute Kidney Injury Net- work: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury[J]. Crit Care, 2007, 11(2) : R31.
5Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, et al. Surviving Sepsis Cam- paign : international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2008, 34( 1 ) : 17 - 60.
6Peng Y, Yuan Z, Li H. Removal of inflammatory cytokines and endotoxin by veno - venous continuous renal replacement therapy for burned patients with sepsis [ J ]. Bums, 2005, 31 (5) : 623 - 628.
7Oh HI, Shin DH, Lee M J, et al. Early initiation of continuous re- nal replacement therapy improves patient survival in severe pro- gressive septic acute kidney injury [ J ]. J Crit Care, 2012, 27 (6) : 743. e9 -elS.
8Waikar SS, Bonventre JV. Biomarkers for the diagnosis of acute kid- ney injury[ J ]. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens ,2007,16:557 - 564.
9Perazella MA, Coca SG, Hall IE, et al. Urine microscopy is asso- ciated with severity and worsening of acute kidney injury inhospital- ized patients [ J ]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2010, 5 : 402 - 408.
10MoriK, LeeH T, Rapoport D, et al. Endocytic delivery of lipocalinsid erophore - iron complex rescures the kidney from ischemia - reper- fusion injury [ J ]. J Clin Invest,2005,115 ( 3 ) : 610 - 621.