2017年东南亚国家“一带一路”五通指数解读

Interpretation of BRI Five-Connectivity Index of Southeast Asian Nations in 2017

"一带一路"五通指数是量化"一带一路"沿线国家"互联互通"水平与进展的综合性指数。本文基于2017年"一带一路"五通指数结果,对"一带一路"沿线东南亚地区11个国家与中国互联互通发展程度进行解读。根据测算结果,2017年度东南亚地区"五通"发展整体情况继续蝉联各大区域之首,区域内一些国家进步明显。东南亚地区整体上属于连通型地区,高于"一带一路"沿线国家整体良好型联通度一个等级。其中,东南亚11国中畅通型国家有4个,占比36.4%,连通型国家4个,互联互通程度处于较高档次的国家占该地区国家数达72.3%。然而,中国进一步提升与东南亚地区的互联互通水平,仍需及时总结实践经验,改进方式方法,注意防范和化解大国竞争、国内政治等内外因素在地区和国别层面的传导和影响。

Five-Connectivity Index is a comprehensive index to quantify the level and progress of connectivity of countries alongside the Belt and Road. Based on the results of the Five-Connectivity Index in 2017, this paper interprets the degree of development of connectivity between China and the 11 countries in Southeast Asia along the "Belt and Road". According to the research team, the overall performance of Southeast Asian countries successively ranked the first compared to the other regions in 2017. Some ASEAN countries have achieved good progress. Southeast Asian countries as a whole were graded connective link type in the degree of connectivity, one grade higher than the other areas along the "Belt and Road" which were graded good link type overall. Among the 11 Southeast Asian countries, 4 countries were graded smooth link type accounting for 36.4% and 4 countries of connective link type. The countries of relatively higher grade in the degree of connectivity accounted for 72.3% of the nations in ASEAN region.