王朝复辟时期英王查理二世两面性公众形象研究

Ambiguous Monarchy's Image of Charles II in the Restoration England

1660年斯图亚特王朝在英国复辟,但复辟时期社会与政治文化已经发生深刻变革,强烈的反天主教情绪,天主教阴谋案与排斥法案最终引发政治危机。为维护统治的合法性,确立文化权威,查理二世在新的形势下,采取功利主义的君主形象策略,塑造既神圣又世俗、既传统又革新的两面性君主形象,英国君主的公众形象发生了重大转变。这种转变是当时英国社会过渡性、两面性特征的体现,在一定程度上有助于查理政权顺利度过政治危机。

the Stuart monarchy restored in 1660,but great changes had taken in society and political culture at Restoration.Anti-Catholicism attitude,pope conspiracy,and Exclusion Act eventually led to political crisis.In order to Establish legitimacy and authority of his rule,Charles Ⅱ adopted pragmatic strategy'to represent his image in the new circumstances.So mystical and accessible,and traditional and innovatory king's image was represented.Monarchy's image took a great change in England history.This change reflected transitional and ambiguous nature of that age,and to some extent it help Charles Ⅱ get through the crisis.