硅谷的“硅”去哪儿了——美国波特兰地区硬件制造业的发展及启示

Where did the Silicon Valley's "Silicon" Go: the Development of Hardware Manufacturing Industry in Portland Region

在硬件制造业逐步搬离硅谷的同时,美国波特兰地区硬件制造业正蓬勃发展,并具有基础牢固、产业集聚、军民融合等特点。其持续发展得益于龙头企业的衍生效应、特色人才的集聚效应、"绿水青山"的磁吸效应、产学互动的联动效应等因素。我国应借鉴相关经验,以二三线城市和卫星城市为重点布局硬件制造,打造技艺精湛的技工队伍,增强高技术企业溢出效应,持续推动制造业升级。

The hardware manufacturing industry has been moving out the silicon valley and booming in Portland region. The hardware manufacturing industry in in Portland region has the characteristics of industrial cluster, military-civilian integration, and so forth. Its development benefits from effects of large hi-tech companies’ spinning-off, special talents’ agglomeration, inhabitable environment’s attractiveness, companies’ collaboration with universities. We should learn experience from Portland region, promote hardware manufacturing industry persistently by mainly distributing it in second and third-tier city, training qualified technicians and enhancing spinning off effect of large hi-tech companies.