期刊文献+

腰椎间盘突出症术后并发椎间隙感染的处理措施及相关因素探讨 被引量:6

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的探讨腰椎间盘突出症手术后并发椎间隙感染的治疗方案,并探讨术后椎间隙感染的相关因素。方法①自2008-01-2017-01,共21例腰椎间盘突出症患者术后并发椎间隙感染,其中7例予以静脉滴注敏感抗生素治疗;另14例予以感染间隙扩大清创、病灶清除,自体髂骨融合手术处理。②将此21例作为感染组,另按照1:4的原则选取同期行腰椎间盘突出症手术治疗、未发生椎间隙感染的84例患者,作为对照组。统计两组患者的相关指标,进行单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果①感染组21例中,7例经非手术治疗、14例经手术治疗后,均获得痊愈。术后随访1-4年,予以自体植骨者均提示椎间植骨融合,截止末次随访时未见感染复发。②单因素分析显示:患者年龄、BMI、吸烟与否、营养状况、免疫功能、是否合并糖尿病、手术时间、手术复杂性等指标,在感染组与对照组之间呈显著的统计学差异(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示:吸烟、糖尿病、免疫功能低下、手术时间>3 h、复杂手术、营养不良、肥胖人群,均为术后并发椎间隙感染的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论腰椎间盘突出症术后并发椎间隙感染的相关因素较多,轻症患者早期行非手术治疗可取得较好疗效,重症患者应予以积极的手术治疗。
作者 马向伟
出处 《颈腰痛杂志》 2019年第1期105-107,共3页 The Journal of Cervicodynia and Lumbodynia
  • 相关文献

参考文献9

二级参考文献64

  • 1Olsen MA, Mayfield J, Lauryssen C, et al. Risk factors for sur- gical site infection in spinal surgery. J Neurosurg, 2003,98 (Sup- pl) : 149-155.
  • 2Edwards JR, Peterson KD, Mu Y, et al. National Healthcare Safety Network(NHSN)report data summary for 2006 through 2008, issued December 2009. Am J Infect Control, 2009, 37= 783-805.
  • 3Olsen MA, Nepple JJ, Riew KD, et al. Risk factors for surgical site infection following orthopaedic spinal operations. J Bone JointSurg Am,2008,906269.
  • 4Patel N, Bagan B, Vadera S, el al. Obesity and spine surgery: relation to perioprative complications. J Neurosurg Spine, 2007, 6:291 297.
  • 5Vaidya R, Carp J, Bartol S, et al. Lumbar spine fusion in obese and morbidly obese patients. Spine(Phila Pa 1976), 2009,34 495-500.
  • 6Ho C, Sucato DJ, Richards BS. Risk factors for the development of delayed infections following posterior spinal fusion and instru- mentation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 2007,32:2272 2277.
  • 7Maragakis LL, Cosgrove SE, Martinez EA, et al. Intraoperative fraction of inspired oxygen is a modifiable risk factor for surgical site infection after spinal surgery. Anesthesiology, 2009, 110: 556-562.
  • 8Schwarzkopf R, Chung C, Park J J, etal. E{feets of periopera tire blood product use on surgical site infection following thorac ic and lumbar spinal surgery. Spine( Phila Pa 19 7 6 ) , 2 010,3 5 340-346.
  • 9Willett WC, Hu FB, Colditz GA, et al. Underweight, over- weight, obesity, and excess deaths. JAMA,2005,294 : 551 552.
  • 10Lee JS, Terjimanian MN, Tishberg LM, et al. Surgical site in- fection and analytic morphometric assessment of body composi tion in patients undergoing midline laparotomy. J Am Coll Surg, 2011, 213:236-244.

共引文献54

同被引文献61

引证文献6

二级引证文献5

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部