摘要
超声不仅可以准确用于新生儿肺部疾病的诊断和鉴别诊断,而且在多种肺脏疾病的治疗或辅助治疗中也具有独特优势。根据临床研究与观察,肺脏超声监测在对不张性肺疾病的灌洗治疗、胸腔积液与气胸的穿刺引流、评价外源性肺表面活性物质的疗效及指导呼吸机的应用与撤离等方面,均发挥了重要作用,改变了临床医师对疾病的传统管理理念,现对此进行介绍。
Ultrasound can be used not only for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of lung diseases, it also has unique advantage for the treatment or adjuvant therapy of various lung diseases.According to the results of the research and clinical observation, lung ultrasound has obvious effects for the management of various of lung diseases, such as bronchoalveolar lavage for the treatment of atelectatic lung diseases, thoracocentesis for severe pleural effusion or pneumothorax, evaluation of the therapeutic effects of exogenous pulmonary surfactant, and the guidance of using or weaning ventilator.The application of the lung ultrasound has changed the concepts of clinicians for the management neonatal lung disease, which will be induced in this paper.
作者
邱如新
郭九叶
刘敬
Qiu Ruxin;Guo Jiuye;Liu Jing(Department of Neonatology,Beijing Chaoyang District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《中华实用儿科临床杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第1期13-18,共6页
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
基金
北京市朝阳区科学技术委员会科研基金(CYSF1820).
关键词
肺脏超声
不张性肺疾病
胸腔积液
气胸
肺表面活性物质
呼吸机治疗
婴儿
新生
Lung ultrasound
Atelectatic lung disease
Pneumothorax
Pleural effusion
Pulmonary surfactant
Ventilator management
Infant,newborn
