法国高等药学教育的简介与特点

Introduction and characteristics of higher pharmacy education in France

目的介绍法国高等药学教育情况,并分析其特点。方法通过研究法国高等教育和巴黎第五大学药学教育现状,总结法国高等药学教育的录取、教学及实习情况。结果法国采取LMD学制,有24所大学设有药学院;高等药学教育分为3个阶段,在法国要想成为一名药师,需要经过6到9年的学习,获得药学博士文凭,注册成为一名药师。结论法国高等药学教育有学生自主权高、教学、研究与实践结合、注重能力培养、文凭授予形式多样等特点。

OBJECTIVE To introduce higher pharmacy education in France and analyze its characteristics. METHODSFrench higher education and pharmacy education in Université Paris Descartes were studied,and the enrollment,teaching andinternship of pharmacy education were introduced. RESULTS LMD educational system was conducted in France. 24 universities with school of pharmacy or UFRs de pharmacie are located in France. Anyone who wants to practice as a pharmacistin France needs a Diplme d’état de Docteuren Pharmacie which is only awarded to the student who has finished the 6 to 9 yearsof three-stage pharmacy study and defended the thesis. Upon getting the diploma,the student could register as a pharmacist.CONCLUSION Four characteristics of the higher pharmacy education in France are the independent choices for students,thecombination of teaching,research and training,focusing on the cultivation of professional competence and various types ofawarding diplomas.