河南安阳杨河固遗址东周墓葬出土人骨研究

Research of Human Skeletons Unearthed from the Eastern Zhou Tombs of Yanghegu Site,Henan Province

通过对河南安阳杨河固遗址东周墓葬出土的人骨标本进行性别和年龄的鉴定,并对颅骨进行了细致观察与测量,显示其具备亚洲蒙古人种的特征,且与现代亚洲蒙古人种的东亚类型比较接近,与古代上马组、乔村合并组、曲村组最为接近,其次与将军沟组、西村周组、潘庙组接近,与朱开沟组、毛庆沟组也存在一定的形态特征的相似性,表明杨河固组东周时期古代居民属于先秦时期中原地区的古中原类型居民,同时不排除受到了古华北类型居民人群的影响。

Based on the gender and age assessment of the human skeleton specimen from Eastern Zhou tomb at Yanghegu site of Anyang Henan, and on the close observation and measurement of the skull, the author thinks that these ancient human skeletons have the characteristics of Mongloids hominids. They are close to the East Asian Mongolian hominids, to be specific, mostly close to the ancient Shangma, Qiaocun, Qucun hypotypes, and secondly close to the Jiangjungou, Xicunzhou, Panmiao hypotypes, and also have some similarities with the Zhukaigou and Maoqinggou hopotypes. This result shows that the Yanghegu hypotype basically belongs to the central plain population type in the pre-Qin period,but doesn’t exclude the possible influence from ancient Northern China population type.