家庭支持型主管行为对医务人员离职倾向影响研究

Research on how family supportive supervisor behaviors influence the medical staff turnover intention

目的了解家庭支持型主管行为对医务人员离职倾向的影响。 方法采用家庭支持型主管行为量表、工作-家庭冲突量表、离职倾向量表,2017年10—12月对重庆市2所军队三级甲等医院的214名医务人员进行问卷调查,运用多层回归分析方法建立模型,了解以家庭支持型主管行为、医务人员工作家庭双向冲突为自变量,对离职倾向的影响。 结果家庭支持型主管行为对医务人员离职倾向具有负向解释作用(β=-0.211,P<0.01),工作干扰家庭对医务人员离职倾向具有正向解释作用(β=0.358,P<0.01),家庭干扰工作对医务人员离职倾向解释作用不明显(β=0.104,P>0.05),工作干扰家庭在家庭支持型主管行为对离职倾向的影响中起部分中介作用。 结论家庭支持型主管行为作为一种组织支持,可以缓解医务人员工作干扰家庭程度,进而降低其离职倾向。

Objective To learn the effects of family supportive supervisors on medical staff turnover intention. Methods The scales of family supportive supervisor behavior scales, work-family conflict scale and turnover intention scale were used in the study. The data were collected from a questionnaire survey of 214 army tertiary hospitals′ medical staff during October to December 2017. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to establish a model to understand the influence of family supportive supervisor behavior, two-way conflict between work and family, using the independent variables, on turnover intention of medical staff. Results The and family supportive supervisor behaviors had a negative explanation to medical staff turnover intention (β=-0.211, P<0.01), work interference with family had a positive explanation to it (β=0.358, P<0.01), family interference with work had an obscure explanation to medical staff turnover intention (β=0.104, P>0.05). Work interference with family had a partially mediating effect which influenced family supportive supervisor behaviors on medical staff turnover intention. Conclusions Family supportive supervisor behavior, as an organizational support, can effectively alleviate the work interference on family for medical staff and thus minimize their turnover intention.