富有“磁力”的稀土元素——钕、钐、钆、镝、铒等元素的磁性质在生产、生活和研究中的应用

The Magic Rare-Earth Elements

简要介绍了稀土元素的电子结构特点,并以稀土永磁体、稀土单离子磁体、稀土磁共振造影剂和稀土分子量子比特等主题为例,介绍了部分稀土元素在和磁性质相关的生产和研究中的应用。

The electronic structure properties of the rare-earth elements are briefly introduced herein.Some of the rare-earth elements applications in permanent magnets,single-ion magnets,MRI contrast agents and molecular qubits are also discussed.