从语言生态视角看《回归》的语言特色

The Language Features of “Hui Gui” from the Perspective of Language Ecology

作品《回归》聚焦高校,以一位曾经称雄杏坛、久历宦海的知名教授为中心,生动地表现了人物的回归之路。从回归家庭、回归课堂、回归学术直至回归本真,人物塑造真实而鲜活,语言表达准确形象。本文从语言生态学视角出发,探索作品《回归》的语言生态特点,主要体现在作品内外生态语言的和谐。其中外生态语言的和谐主要表现在作品与作家主观语言系统的和谐以及作品与现实世界语言系统的和谐。作品内生态语言的和谐主要表现在作品《回归》人物语言与其所处的社群生态相适应,其语言生态表现为职业性变体、生理性变体和思维性变体。内外生态和谐依赖于作品《回归》的生态调适,这种生态调适主要表现在生态情景调适、生态对象调适和生态描述调适,它使作品人物及语言叙述与其存在和形成的生态条件相融相和,在协调语言生态条件反差的同时,增加了作品语言的艺术审美价值。

The work "Hui Gui" vividly expresses the return of the character, which is centered on a professor in colleges who was famous in education and politics. From returning to the family, the classroom,the academics, and the true nature, the characters are shaped to be real and lively, and the expression of language is accurate. From the perspective of language ecology, this paper explores the language ecological characteristics of the work "Hui Gui", which is mainly reflected in the harmony of the ecological language inside and outside the works.The external harmony is mainly reflected between the works and the subjective language system of the writer, the works and the real world language system.The internal harmony is mainly reflected in the language of the works "Hui Gui" and the social ecology of the works. The language ecology is characterized by occupational variants, physiological variants and thinking variants.The internal and external ecological harmony depends on the ecological adaptation of the work "Hui Gui". This ecological adaptation is mainly reflected in Ecological scenario adaptation, ecological object adaptation and ecological description adaptation. It makes the characters and language narratives of the works blend with the ecological conditions of their existence and formation. While coordinating the contrast between the ecological conditions of the language,it increases the artistic aesthetic value of the language of the works.