略论20世纪中后期英国工党修正主义

On the Revisionism of the British Labor Party in the Middle and late Period of 20th Century

20世纪中后期,英国工党修正主义曲折发展。它先是1952—1963年间的盖茨克尔主义,以盖茨克尔、克洛斯兰等人为代表,就公有制、国有化以及党章修改等问题,与比万派一再论争。而后威尔逊提出"科学革命"的口号,尽力弥合党内派别矛盾。1983—1993年,金诺克利用党内右翼理论家的研究成果,不露声色地在党内灌输着求新致变的政治理念,为其后布莱尔改革准备了必要条件。工党修正主义的最后成功在于英国经济和阶级结构的变化,而工党内部的相对宽容也有利于英国修正主义的发展和演变。

In mid-and late 20 th century,the British Labour Party’s revisionism developed zigzag.It began with Gaitskellism from 1952 to 1963,represented by Gaitskell and Crosland,on the issues of public ownership and nationalization,as well as the amendment of the Party Constitution.Then Wilson put forward the slogan of"Scientific Revolution",tried his best to bridge the inner-party factional contradictions.From 1983 to 1993,Kinnock,using the research results of the right-wing theorists of the party,instilled in the party the political idea of novelty and change and prepared the necessary conditions for his subsequent reform.The last success of the Labour revisionism lies in the changes in the country’s economy and class structure.The relative tolerance within the Labour Party is also conducive to the development and evolution of the country’s revisionism.