基于改进遗传算法优化反向传播神经网络的癫痫发作检测方法分析

Analysis of epileptic seizure detection method based on improved genetic algorithm optimization back propagation neural network

为了提高计算机化癫痫发作检测的准确性和检测效率,本文提出了一种基于改进遗传算法的优化反向传播(IGA-BP)神经网络的癫痫诊断方法,以期利用该方法可以实现临床癫痫病症的快速、高效检测。该方法首先对癫痫脑电信号进行线性与非线性相结合的特征提取,通过高斯混合模型(GMM)对癫痫特征聚簇集合分析,利用最大期望(EM)算法估算高斯混合模型参量,获取遗传算法(GA)选择算子的最优参数组合,实现对遗传算法的改进,用改进的遗传算法调整反向传播(BP)神经网络以获取最佳初始权值和阈值,建立改进遗传算法优化的BP神经网络模型。利用该模型对癫痫脑电信号分类识别,最终实现癫痫病症的自动检测。与传统遗传算法优化的BP(GA-BP)神经网络相比较,本文所提出的方法提高了种群的收敛速度、减小了分类误差,在癫痫病症自动检测中提高了检测准确率并缩短了检测时间,在临床癫痫发作诊断中具有重要的应用价值。

In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of automatic seizure detection,the paper proposes a method based on improved genetic algorithm optimization back propagation(IGA-BP) neural network for epilepsy diagnosis,and uses the method to achieve detection of clinical epilepsy rapidly and effectively.Firstly,the method extracted the linear and nonlinear features of the epileptic electroencephalogram(EEG) signals and used a Gaussian mixture model(GMM) to perform cluster analysis on EEG features.Next,expectation maximization(EM) algorithm was used to estimate GMM parameters to calculate the optimal parameters for the selection operator of genetic algorithm(GA).The initial weights and thresholds of the BP neural network were obtained through using the improved genetic algorithm.Finally,the optimized BP neural network is used for the classification of the epileptic EEG signals to detect the epileptic seizure automatically.Compared with the traditional genetic algorithm optimization back propagation(GA-BP),the IGA-BP neural network can improve the population convergence rate and reduce the classification error.In the process of automatic detection of epilepsy,the method improves the detection accuracy in the automatic detection of epilepsy disorders and reduced inspection time.It has important application value in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy.