量化史学视角下中国统计制度史研究

Research on History of Statistical System From the Perspective of Quantitative History in China

我国统计史的研究虽然在20世纪80、90年代经历过成果频出的高潮,但之后二十多年来,统计史的研究一直处在徘徊和几乎停滞状态。同时,量化史学80年代在我国的兴起以及统计制度史研究缺乏整体性的现状,让三者的结合有很大的必要性。文章分析了量化史视角下,统计制度变迁的研究内容及其量化史学的应用范围和方法,明确了量化史学在统计史研究中的定位和相关注意事项,并尝试量化史学在统计制度史的应用研究。

The study of statistical history in China experienced a climax of achievement in the 1980s and 1990s, but for more than 20 years after that, the study of statistical history has hovered and almost stalled. At the same time, the rise of quantitative historiography in China in the 1980 s and the lack of integrity in the study of statistical system history make it necessary to combine the three. This paper analyzes the research content of statistical institutional change and the application scope as well as the method of quantitative historiography from the perspective of quantitative history, and clarifies the orientation of quantitative historiography in the study of statistical history and the related matters needing attention. Finally, the paper attempts to quantify the application of historiography in the history of statistical institutions.